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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in diameter, but might extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their own wood-eating habits, many termite species can do significant harm to unprotected buildings and other wooden structures.199 Termites play an important function as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans happens where structures and landscapes containing structural wood components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a trusted supply of food and moisture.200;Their habit of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are seriously damaged, leaving a thin coating of a wall that protects them in your environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause damage; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species possess an economic effect; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack lumber substance vulnerable to rainfall or soil.199.

Drywood termites thrive in warm environments, and human actions can enable them to invade houses since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and boats.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings located in chilly regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced into all the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food crops.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; plants and trees are assaulted during the rainy season.204

The damage brought on by termites prices the southwestern United States approximately $1.5 billion every year in timber structure damage, but the true cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a large proportion of the damage caused by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to maintain structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made of wood or cellulose adjacent to a structure may also provide indication of termite foraging activity where it will be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been designed to monitor termite movements.205 One early his explanation method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the area could be analyzed for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be tracked using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.

These flying alates were collected as they came out of the nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.

43 Flu species are used as food by humans or are fed to livestock.208 These insects are particularly important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, since the protein out of termites can help improve the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions worldwide, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; occasionally tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to get, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.

Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are typically seen around lights to which they are attracted, and so nets are put on lamps and captured alates are later collected. The wings are removed via a technique that's similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate fried until crisp.

Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese plants have not yet developed or produced any meals, or if food stocks from an earlier growing season are restricted.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there are few explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.